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Unknown | 1992-09-25 | 43.9 KB |
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|00000050| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 34 2c 20 31 39 38 38 01 |January |4, 1988.|
|00000060| 01 4d 41 4e 20 4f 46 20 | 54 48 45 20 59 45 41 52 |.MAN OF |THE YEAR|
|00000070| 01 01 54 68 65 20 45 64 | 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |..The Ed|ucation |
|00000080| 6f 66 20 4d 69 6b 68 61 | 69 6c 20 53 65 72 67 65 |of Mikha|il Serge|
|00000090| 79 65 76 69 63 68 20 47 | 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 |yevich G|orbachev|
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|000006c0| 52 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 52 | 65 61 67 61 6e 2e 20 41 |Ronald R|eagan. A|
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|00005320| 20 48 65 0d 0a 72 65 6d | 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 47 | He..rem|embers G|
|00005330| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 2c |orbachev| saying,|
|00005340| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 | 73 69 67 6e 2c 20 22 50 | with a |sign, "P|
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|00005370| 69 6e 20 43 7a 65 63 68 | 6f 73 6c 6f 76 61 6b 69 |in Czech|oslovaki|
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|00005390| 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 | 0d 0a 64 69 66 66 65 72 |ions are|..differ|
|000053a0| 65 6e 74 2e 22 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 43 7a 65 63 68 |ent." T|he Czech|
|000053b0| 20 72 65 66 6f 72 6d 73 | 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 | reforms|, howeve|
|000053c0| 72 2c 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 63 72 75 73 68 65 64 20 |r, were |crushed |
|000053d0| 62 79 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 0d 0a 74 61 6e 6b 73 |by Sovie|t..tanks|
|000053e0| 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 79 | the fol|lowing y|
|000053f0| 65 61 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4d 6c 79 6e 61 72 20 |ear, and| Mlynar |
|00005400| 77 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 65 78 69 6c 65 3b |went int|o exile;|
|00005410| 20 68 65 20 6e 6f 77 0d | 0a 6c 69 76 65 73 20 69 | he now.|.lives i|
|00005420| 6e 20 41 75 73 74 72 69 | 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 |n Austri|a. The t|
|00005430| 77 6f 20 6f 6c 64 20 66 | 72 69 65 6e 64 73 20 74 |wo old f|riends t|
|00005440| 61 6c 6b 65 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 72 61 6e 6b 20 |alked an|d drank |
|00005450| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 0d | 0a 74 68 61 74 20 61 66 |through.|.that af|
|00005460| 74 65 72 6e 6f 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 65 65 70 |ternoon |and deep|
|00005470| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 69 67 68 74 2e | into th|e night.|
|00005480| 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 66 69 6e 61 6c | When th|ey final|
|00005490| 6c 79 0d 0a 72 65 74 75 | 72 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ly..retu|rned to |
|000054a0| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 27 73 20 61 70 61 72 |Gorbache|v's apar|
|000054b0| 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 6d | 75 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 |tment, m|uch the |
|000054c0| 77 6f 72 73 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 77 65 61 72 2c 0d |worse fo|r wear,.|
|000054d0| 0a 52 61 69 73 61 20 77 | 61 73 20 66 75 72 69 6f |.Raisa w|as furio|
|000054e0| 75 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 4a | 75 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 |us.....J|ust how |
|000054f0| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 72 6f 73 65 20 6f |Gorbache|v rose o|
|00005500| 75 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 6e 63 69 61 6c |ut of pr|ovincial|
|00005510| 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 69 | 74 79 20 69 73 20 73 74 | obscuri|ty is st|
|00005520| 69 6c 6c 0d 0a 73 6f 6d | 65 77 68 61 74 20 6d 79 |ill..som|ewhat my|
|00005530| 73 74 65 72 69 6f 75 73 | 2e 20 41 73 20 6c 61 74 |sterious|. As lat|
|00005540| 65 20 61 73 20 31 39 37 | 38 2c 20 66 65 77 20 6f |e as 197|8, few o|
|00005550| 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 53 | 74 61 76 72 6f 70 6f 6c |utside S|tavropol|
|00005560| 0d 0a 4b 72 61 69 20 68 | 61 64 20 65 76 65 72 20 |..Krai h|ad ever |
|00005570| 68 65 61 72 64 20 6f 66 | 20 68 69 6d 2e 20 54 68 |heard of| him. Th|
|00005580| 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 61 | 6e 73 77 65 72 20 73 65 |e best a|nswer se|
|00005590| 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 0d 0a |ems to b|e that..|
|000055a0| 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 61 | 63 74 65 64 20 61 20 6e |he attra|cted a n|
|000055b0| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 |umber of| powerfu|
|000055c0| 6c 20 70 61 74 72 6f 6e | 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 |l patron|s. The f|
|000055d0| 69 72 73 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 46 79 6f 64 6f 72 0d |irst was| Fyodor.|
|000055e0| 0a 4b 75 6c 61 6b 6f 76 | 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 61 73 |.Kulakov|, who as|
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|00005630| 74 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 | 65 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 |t promis|e. After|
|00005640| 20 4b 75 6c 61 6b 6f 76 | 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 | Kulakov| became |
|00005650| 41 67 72 69 63 75 6c 74 | 75 72 65 0d 0a 53 65 63 |Agricult|ure..Sec|
|00005660| 72 65 74 61 72 79 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 |retary f|or the e|
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|00005680| 6f 6e 2c 20 47 6f 72 62 | 61 63 68 65 76 20 65 76 |on, Gorb|achev ev|
|00005690| 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 0d 0a 73 75 63 63 65 65 |entually|..succee|
|000056a0| 64 65 64 20 68 69 6d 20 | 69 6e 20 53 74 61 76 72 |ded him |in Stavr|
|000056b0| 6f 70 6f 6c 2d 2d 61 6e | 64 20 4b 75 6c 61 6b 6f |opol--an|d Kulako|
|000056c0| 76 20 61 70 70 61 72 65 | 6e 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 64 |v appare|ntly mad|
|000056d0| 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 70 72 6f 74 |e sure h|is..prot|
|000056e0| 65 67 65 20 62 65 63 61 | 6d 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e |ege beca|me known|
|000056f0| 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 | in Mosc|ow. In 1|
|00005700| 39 37 37 20 74 68 65 20 | 22 49 70 61 74 6f 76 73 |977 the |"Ipatovs|
|00005710| 6b 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f | 64 2c 22 0d 0a 61 20 6e |ky metho|d,"..a n|
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|00005730| 68 61 72 76 65 73 74 69 | 6e 67 20 67 72 61 69 6e |harvesti|ng grain|
|00005740| 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 | 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e | quickly| by usin|
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|00005760| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 62 | 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 77 61 | of comb|ines, wa|
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|000057a0| 62 6c 79 20 4b 75 6c 61 | 6b 6f 76 27 73 2c 20 62 |bly Kula|kov's, b|
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|000057e0| 73 6b 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 53 74 61 76 72 6f 70 6f |sky, in |Stavropo|
|000057f0| 6c 20 4b 72 61 69 2c 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 20 47 6f |l Krai, |under Go|
|00005800| 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 27 | 73 20 73 75 70 65 72 76 |rbachev'|s superv|
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|000058e0| 63 68 6d 69 64 74 2d 20 | 48 61 75 65 72 2c 20 61 |chmidt- |Hauer, a|
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|00005990| 0d 0a 53 65 63 72 65 74 | 61 72 79 2e 20 42 75 74 |..Secret|ary. But|
|000059a0| 20 69 6e 20 53 74 61 76 | 72 6f 70 6f 6c 20 4b 72 | in Stav|ropol Kr|
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|000059c0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 77 65 | 6c 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f |nd to we|lcome to|
|000059d0| 70 0d 0a 4d 6f 73 63 6f | 77 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 |p..Mosco|w offici|
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|000059f0| 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 | 6c 20 73 70 61 73 20 61 |the loca|l spas a|
|00005a00| 74 20 4d 69 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 6e 79 65 20 56 6f 64 |t Minera|lnye Vod|
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|00005a70| 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 | 73 2e 20 53 61 79 73 20 | respect|s. Says |
|00005a80| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 48 | 69 73 74 6f 72 69 61 6e |Soviet H|istorian|
|00005a90| 0d 0a 52 6f 79 20 4d 65 | 64 76 65 64 65 76 3a 20 |..Roy Me|dvedev: |
|00005aa0| 20 22 41 20 72 65 67 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 | "A regi|onal par|
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|00005d50| 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 | 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 | the car| on..the|
|00005d60| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 6d | 61 72 6b 65 74 20 61 6e | black m|arket an|
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|00005d80| 6b 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 | 68 65 76 20 66 6f 72 20 |k Gorbac|hev for |
|00005d90| 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6e 0d | 0a 62 75 79 69 6e 67 20 |help in.|.buying |
|00005da0| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e | 20 53 61 79 73 20 4d 61 |another.| Says Ma|
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|00005e40| 6d 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 |m never |to show |
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|00005eb0| 20 4d 69 6b 68 61 69 6c | 20 53 75 73 6c 6f 76 2c | Mikhail| Suslov,|
|00005ec0| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 68 69 65 66 20 | then th|e chief |
|00005ed0| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 69 | 64 65 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 |Soviet i|deologis|
|00005ee0| 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 4b 47 42 20 43 68 69 65 |t, and..|KGB Chie|
|00005ef0| 66 20 59 75 72 69 20 41 | 6e 64 72 6f 70 6f 76 2c |f Yuri A|ndropov,|
|00005f00| 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 75 | 73 74 65 72 65 20 66 69 | both au|stere fi|
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|00005f20| 62 79 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 |by the..|corrupti|
|00005f30| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 42 72 65 7a 68 6e |on of th|e Brezhn|
|00005f40| 65 76 20 65 72 61 2e 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 4b 75 6c |ev era. |When Kul|
|00005f50| 61 6b 6f 76 20 64 69 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 37 |akov die|d in 197|
|00005f60| 38 2c 20 68 65 0d 0a 6c | 65 66 74 20 76 61 63 61 |8, he..l|eft vaca|
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|00005f80| 6f 66 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 | 6e 69 73 74 20 50 61 72 |of Commu|nist Par|
|00005f90| 74 79 20 43 65 6e 74 72 | 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 |ty Centr|al Commi|
|00005fa0| 74 74 65 65 0d 0a 53 65 | 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 20 |ttee..Se|cretary |
|00005fb0| 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 67 72 |in charg|e of agr|
|00005fc0| 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 | 2e 20 54 6f 20 66 69 6c |iculture|. To fil|
|00005fd0| 6c 20 69 74 2c 20 47 65 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 0d 0a 53 |l it, Ge|neral..S|
|00005fe0| 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 | 20 4c 65 6f 6e 69 64 20 |ecretary| Leonid |
|00005ff0| 42 72 65 7a 68 6e 65 76 | 2c 20 70 72 65 73 75 6d |Brezhnev|, presum|
|00006000| 61 62 6c 79 20 61 63 74 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 |ably act|ing on t|
|00006010| 68 65 20 61 64 76 69 63 | 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 53 75 |he advic|e of..Su|
|00006020| 73 6c 6f 76 20 61 6e 64 | 20 41 6e 64 72 6f 70 6f |slov and| Andropo|
|00006030| 76 2c 20 63 68 6f 73 65 | 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 20 68 |v, chose| a man h|
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|00006050| 6d 65 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 0d 0a 72 65 63 65 6e 74 |met only|..recent|
|00006060| 6c 79 3a 20 20 47 6f 72 | 62 61 63 68 65 76 2e 20 |ly: Gor|bachev. |
|00006070| 54 68 61 74 20 6d 65 65 | 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 63 63 |That mee|ting occ|
|00006080| 75 72 72 65 64 20 6f 6e | 20 53 65 70 74 2e 20 31 |urred on| Sept. 1|
|00006090| 39 2c 20 31 39 37 38 2c | 0d 0a 61 74 20 74 68 65 |9, 1978,|..at the|
|000060a0| 20 74 69 6e 79 20 72 61 | 69 6c 72 6f 61 64 20 73 | tiny ra|ilroad s|
|000060b0| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 4d 69 6e 65 72 61 |tation i|n Minera|
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